About This Course

The Ohio Collaborative Community-Police Advisory Board has required all of its member law enforcement agencies to collect data on all self-initiated traffic contacts by 2020, and release to the public a documented annual administrative review of agency practices regarding biased-based policing. The data required to be collected include, at a minimum, the race and gender of the driver of the vehicle stopped.

While this is a positive move towards strengthening police-community relations and increasing agency transparency, if collected and analyzed incorrectly it could result in a public relations disaster that could needlessly upset the community and destroy the morale of your personnel.

This course is designed for the personnel in your agency who will be responsible for gathering and tabulating these traffic stop data, and writing the resulting report for the public. This course will expose these individuals to the current state of the art methods for collecting and analyzing traffic stop data in a fair and valid manner and reveal the pitfalls of using improper analysis techniques. The goal of the course is to teach the personnel responsible for this data collection effort how to conduct their analysis in a manner that is honest and fair to both the community and your officers.

Course Objectives

    The Issue of Biased-Based Policing

  • Public perceptions
  • Repercussions for police legitimacy
  • Legal repercussions for police agencies


   Types of Bias-Based Policing Studies and Reports

  • Types of mandates for reporting
  • Types of information to report
  • External versus internal evaluations


   The Best Way to Organize Your Report

  • Overall agency response to ethics and fairness
  • Overall agency efforts toward diversity and inclusion
  • Stop data is only a part of the report


   Understanding the Disproportionality Index

  • What is it?
  • How is it calculated?
  • What does it mean?


   Comparing Apples to Apples

  • Reporting data by district rather than agency-wide
  • Reporting special unit data separately
  • Separating proactive and reactive activities


   Finding the Proper Valid Benchmark

  • The numerous problems with using Census statistics
  • Understanding how the wrong benchmark hurts the entire study
  • Ensuring the benchmark matches the activity targeted police activity


   The Importance of Data Validity

  • Importance of officer buy-in and training
  • Importance of data collection instruments
  • The potential sources of invalid data


   Internal Benchmarking

  • How to truly detect biased policing among the ranks
  • Comparing officers against their peers
  • Ruling out legitimate reasons for disparities


   How to Get Help

  • Sources of technical assistance
  • Screening outside researchers
  • Developing in-house expertise

Instructor

Chief Academic Officer, Dolan Consulting Group

| Dr. Richard Johnson

Richard R. Johnson, PhD, is a trainer and researcher with Dolan Consulting Group. He has decades of experience teaching and training on various topics associated with criminal justice, and has conducted research on a variety of topics related to crime and law enforcement. He holds a bachelor's degree in public administration and criminal justice from the School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA) at Indiana University, with a minor in social psychology. He possesses a master's degree in criminology from Indiana State University. He earned his doctorate in criminal justice from the School of Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati with concentrations in policing and criminal justice administration.

Dr. Johnson has published more than 50 articles on various criminal justice topics in academic research journals, including Justice Quarterly, Crime & Delinquency, Criminal Justice & Behavior, Journal of Criminal Justice, and Police Quarterly. He has also published more than a dozen articles in law enforcement trade journals such as the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Police Chief, Law & Order, National Sheriff, and Ohio Police Chief. His research has primarily focused on police-citizen interactions, justice system responses to domestic violence, and issues of police administration and management. Dr. Johnson retired as a full professor of criminal justice at the University of Toledo in 2016.

Prior to his academic career, Dr. Johnson served several years working within the criminal justice system. He served as a trooper with the Indiana State Police, working uniformed patrol in Northwest Indiana. He served as a criminal investigator with the Kane County State's Attorney Office in Illinois, where he investigated domestic violence and child sexual assault cases. He served as an intensive probation officer for felony domestic violence offenders with the Illinois 16th Judicial Circuit. Dr. Johnson is also a proud military veteran having served as a military police officer with the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard, including active duty service after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Before that, he served as an infantry soldier and field medic in the U.S. Army and Army National Guard.